Aquest =C3=A9s l'ocurrent t=C3=ADtol = del llibre de Gustau=20 Ner=C3=ADn que recentment ha publicat La Campana sobre les = activitats=20 solid=C3=A0ries que Occident desplega a l'=C3=80frica. Un = altre bon t=C3=ADtol=20 hauria estat Tot per =C3=80frica, per=C3=B2 sense = =C3=80frica.

=C3=89s demolidora la narraci=C3=B3 que = fa l'autor de les=20 experi=C3=A8ncies viscudes, en molts casos en primer persona, = sobre els sovint=20 nefastos efectes que l'acci=C3=B3 solid=C3=A0ria governamental i = de les ONG fa als=20 pa=C3=AFsos del sud, concretament al continent = afric=C3=A0.

Les accions de les ONG son gaireb=C3=A9 = sempre=20 negatives per a l'=C3=80frica, es miri des del prisma que es = miri. Per=20 comen=C3=A7ar =C3=A9s com=C3=BA a totes la superioritat moral, = cultural i l'ostentaci=C3=B3=20 econ=C3=B2mica amb qu=C3=A8 actuen, i el desconeixement de la = situaci=C3=B3 real de les=20 persones africanes a qui pretesament volen = ajudar.

Els cooperants, que normalment serien=20 professionals mediocres en un entorn empresarial m=C3=A9s = competitiu, acostumen=20 a viure a cos de rei i consumeixen molta part de les despeses de = les seves=20 organitzacions, sempre molt ben dotades econ=C3=B2micament per les = subvencions=20 p=C3=BAbliques i les donacions de particulars.

S=C3=B3n nombros=C3=ADssims els = exemples concrets que Ner=C3=ADn=20 descriu de projectes d'ONG que no porten enlloc: hospitals que no = acaben=20 mai d'obrir; ferralles de joguines, sabates, ordinadors vells i = tota mena=20 d'estris inservibles, pretesament fruit de la bona voluntat del = donant,=20 que acaben amuntegats en abocadors il=C2=B7legals; medicaments = caducats=20 o que arriben en bon estat per=C3=B2 que ning=C3=BA ha pensat = com distribuir;=20 hospicis de nens que no s=C3=B3n orfes sin=C3=B3 que tenen pares i = que despr=C3=A9s es=20 volen enviar en adopci=C3=B3 a occident; casos habituals de = corrupci=C3=B3 econ=C3=B2mica=20 i sexual, etc.

Tampoc escapen de la mirada de l'autor = altres=20 varietats de la solidaritat amb =C3=80frica, com ara les caravanes = solid=C3=A0ries=20 (les vacances preferides de l'Ajuntament socialista de = Barcelona),=20 on funcionaris pagats per l'erari p=C3=BAblic van de vacances en = caravana per=20 =C3=80frica repartint regals com pare No=C3=ABl i fent = ostentaci=C3=B3 impudent d'una=20 suposada superioritat moral, cultural i = econ=C3=B2mica.

Una altra varietat =C3=A9s el turisme = solidari, =C3=A9s a=20 dir anar a l'=C3=80frica per treballar 10 dies en una escola, = hospital o=20 qualsevol altra destinaci=C3=B3. Un gest que comporta quedar-s'hi = tres setmanes=20 m=C3=A9s a fer un safari o anar a un hotels de cinc estrelles, = tornar amb les=20 fotos dels negrets a fi d'enganyar despr=C3=A9s els amics = perqu=C3=A8 acoquinin=20 quatre duros i aix=C3=AD anar fent bullir l'olla...... Tot = per =C3=80frica,=20 per=C3=B2 sense =C3=80frica.

Les accions solid=C3=A0ries de les ONG = i dels=20 organismes governamentals son una nova forma de colonialisme, on = occident=20 un cop m=C3=A9s imposa el seu estil de vida, els seus valors, a = una societat=20 que no necess=C3=A0riament els comparteix. Tot vestit d'un = te=C3=B2ric bonisme i=20 incl=C3=BAs d'una sincera bona voluntat d'ajudar els africans, = per=C3=B2 que en=20 realitat no porta bons resultats.

No hi ha cap exemple al m=C3=B3n de = pa=C3=ADs que hagi=20 sortit de la mis=C3=A8ria gr=C3=A0cies a les donacions dels = altres. Els problemes=20 s=C3=B3n estructurals i tenen a veure amb els r=C3=A8gims = corruptes, la manca de=20 democr=C3=A0cia i d'una societat lliure en una economia de mercat. = L'=C3=BAnica=20 manera de sortir de la mis=C3=A8ria =C3=A9s amb llibertat = econ=C3=B2mica, lliure comer=C3=A7 i=20 un ordenament jur=C3=ADdic, nacional i internacional, que ho=20 protegeixi.

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ESPAI HAYEK - FCO - Altres articles

Retallades

Acampats

Retorn als ancestres

Churchill i el deute de la Generalitat

Els responsables de la trag=C3=A8dia

El perill del populisme banal

Participaci=C3=B3 directa a Europa!

La transici=C3=B3 ja ha comen=C3=A7at

Eleccions municipals: estat de la = q=C3=BCesti=C3=B3

No =C3=A9s l=E2=80=99hora de les mitges = tintes

Els l=C3=ADmits de l'ensenyament

Nous reptes, mous ajuntaments

FIFA, UEFA i nacionalisme dels estats

Presenciant Hist=C3=B2ria

Crisi i arquitectura

Reflexions sobre la revoluci=C3=B3 a = Egipte

Esc=C3=B2cia: Reagrupament unionista

Sobre les caixes (i II)

Sobre les caixes (I)

Catalunya, una guerra en dos fronts

Un divorci a la belga

Especuladors

Una nova pol=C3=ADtica?

Els =E2=80=9Cframes=E2=80=9D de Lakoff, el = liberalisme i el 2011

Candidats en temps de crisis

Wikileaks. Q=C3=BCestions = perif=C3=A8riques

Ning=C3=BA no ho hagu=C3=A9s fet millor

Paisatge despr=C3=A9s d=E2=80=99una = batalla

No =C3=A9s la dreta, company!

La fi d=E2=80=99una ficci=C3=B3

L=E2=80=99astron=C3=B2mic deute de la = Generalitat

Males collites i defensa del liberalisme

Pluralisme i cultura

La veritable reforma financera

L=E2=80=99Artur Mas i les xarxes socials

De Zapatero a Obama

Candidats en temps de crisis: a la recerca de=20 superherois?

Drets socials inalienables, en diuen

La consist=C3=A8ncia del candidat

Converses

La presa de p=C3=A8l de la reforma laboral

Candidat =E2=80=9CAbsolut=E2=80=9D

Despesa p=C3=BAblica, l'efecte = L'Or=C3=A9al

ONGs: m=C3=A9s donacions i menys = subvencions

L=E2=80=99error d=E2=80=99apagar la = televisi=C3=B3

Peix venut

Gitanos i UE

La recessi=C3=B3 socialdem=C3=B2crata

Caravana solid=C3=A0ria o caravana de la = barra

Governar ja no pot ser gastar i regular

Converg=C3=A8ncia, l'olla a pressi=C3=B3 del = sobiranisme

Un passeig per Normandia

L=E2=80=99espill mallorqu=C3=AD (i 4) = Curi=C3=B3s m=C3=B3n mallorqu=C3=AD=20 d=E2=80=99esquerres

L=E2=80=99espill mallorqu=C3=AD (3) = Nacionalisme i Uni=C3=B3=20 Mallorquina

L=E2=80=99espill mallorqu=C3=AD (2) La millor = versi=C3=B3 del PP

L=E2=80=99espill mallorqu=C3=AD (1)

Catalunya sense toros

Per=C3=BA i la dol=C3=A7a decad=C3=A8ncia = d'Europa

Tenim un problema que no es diu 4 per cent

Catalunya sota Espanya. Versi=C3=B3 lliure

L'endem=C3=A0 de la manifestaci=C3=B3

L'altra m=C3=A0 invisible

Tot per L'Alguer... sense L'Alguer

La Constituci=C3=B3 espanyola i la nova = Catalunya

L=E2=80=99homosexualitat d=E2=80=99en = Duran

Les lli=C3=A7ons de la consulta de la = Diagonal

Qu=C3=A8 pensava Pujol durant aquells 12 = segons?

Maccarthisme a la catalana

Quit Facebook's day

Ara toca

Catalunya: noves idees per a nous = problemes

Carta a n=E2=80=99Artur Mas

Responsabilitat pol=C3=ADtica en temps de = crisi

Triomf final del "S=C3=AD a todo"

Contra el lloguer for=C3=A7=C3=B3s

Cataclegg?

Contra neomalthusians i altermundistes

Rid=C3=ADculament correcte

Go, Nick, go!

Mataparents

=C3=89s la llibertat d=E2=80=99escollir

Falsos debats

Reformes, reformes

"Implica't" i les eleccions a la Cambra

Una altra generaci=C3=B3 perduda?

La marca blanca de CiU

=C3=89s cosa nostra, nom=C3=A9s?

La mamelluda de Fellini i el noi grec

Qui s=C3=B3n els conservadors?

L'=C3=80rea Metropolitana: problema o = soluci=C3=B3?

Orfes de lideratge

Per un nou sector p=C3=BAblic

Les pot=C3=A8ncies emergents i el nou ordre = mundial

El progressisme que calla

Fonamentalistes nostrats

Per qu=C3=A8 en Mas no pot guanyar

Vegueries? M=C3=A9s tonteries!

M=C3=A9s lluny de l'exemplar model alemany de = caixes

Forns per a un m=C3=B3n millor

El comprom=C3=ADs amb la societat

Acabat l=E2=80=99any 2009: an=C3=A0lisi i = futurologia

Tr=C3=A0fic d=E2=80=99influ=C3=A8ncies

L'Administraci=C3=B3 gangsteril: = perip=C3=A8cies d'un amic=20 empresari

Converg=C3=A8ncia liberal

Contra la igualtat d'oportunitats

Cap a Hondures

El Golf P=C3=A8rsic i Catalunya

L'anomalia de l'Audiencia Nacional

L'Administraci=C3=B3 se'n va de copes

Canvi clim=C3=A0tic i hipocresia: el cas de = l'oli de=20 palma

Prenafeta i tu

Les padrines de l'11-S

Dones: igualtat i discriminaci=C3=B3

Sobre l'efecte Reagrupament

Alemanya gira cap al centre-dreta

Petit comer=C3=A7 i llibertat d'horaris

Fer feina per les putes

Els pamflets de Riurau

El bra=C3=A7 i la m=C3=A0niga

ESPAI HAYEK - FCO - Altres articles

paginaci=C3=B3=20

= first prev 12 13 14 15 16 17

Retallades=20 02-06-2011=20

Cinc segles enrere, Maquiavel ja advertia de la dificultat de = fer=20 canvis d'abast general: el=E2=80=A6

Acampats=20 26-05-2011=20

La necessitat de protestar de la gent =C3=A9s quelcom inherent = a la condici=C3=B3=20 humana, =C3=A9s=E2=80=A6

Retorn=20 als ancestres 23-05-2011=20

El passat 5 de maig, el president de la comunitat aut=C3=B2noma = de Balears,=20 Francesc Antich,=E2=80=A6

Churchill=20 i el deute de la Generalitat 17-05-2011=20

Avui 13 de maig fa 71 anys del discurs de Winston Churchill = fam=C3=B3s per=20 la=E2=80=A6

Els=20 responsables de la trag=C3=A8dia 10-05-2011=20

Fa un parell de dissabtes mentre passejava pel centre de Vic = vaig=20 coincidir amb una=E2=80=A6

El=20 perill del populisme banal 06-05-2011=20

=C3=89s un argument recurrent relacionar les crisis = econ=C3=B2miques greus, com=20 la que estem patint avui,=E2=80=A6

Participaci=C3=B3=20 directa a Europa! 15-04-2011=20

Arran d=E2=80=99una iniciativa que vam presentar fa uns mesos = al Bur=C3=B3 del=20 Partit Liberal Dem=C3=B2crata=E2=80=A6

La=20 transici=C3=B3 ja ha comen=C3=A7at 07-04-2011=20

Diumenge 10 d=E2=80=99abril se celebrar=C3=A0 una consulta no = oficial sobre la=20 independ=C3=A8ncia de Catalunya a=E2=80=A6

Eleccions=20 municipals: estat de la q=C3=BCesti=C3=B3 04-04-2011=20

D=E2=80=99aqu=C3=AD a dos mesos tenim eleccions municipals, i = aquest cop no hi ha=20 cap mena=E2=80=A6

No=20 =C3=A9s l=E2=80=99hora de les mitges tintes 24-03-2011=20

La crisi del m=C3=B3n =C3=A0rab ha acabat de posar al descobert = les mis=C3=A8ries de=20 la=E2=80=A6

Els=20 l=C3=ADmits de l'ensenyament 22-03-2011=20

Amb l'arrencada del nou Govern de la Generalitat i el = nomenament=20 d'Irene Rigau com a=E2=80=A6

Nous=20 reptes, mous ajuntaments 18-03-2011=20

Catalunya est=C3=A0 en crisi. I no em refereixo nom=C3=A9s a la = crisi econ=C3=B2mica=20 que encara=E2=80=A6

FIFA,=20 UEFA i nacionalisme dels estats 14-03-2011=20

El debat p=C3=BAblic versus privat que s=E2=80=99est=C3=A9n en = tants =C3=A0mbits de l=E2=80=99economia=20 tamb=C3=A9 =C3=A9s aplicable=E2=80=A6

Presenciant=20 Hist=C3=B2ria 10-03-2011=20

Des de l=E2=80=99inici de les revoltes a Egipte se n=E2=80=99ha = escrit i parlat=20 abundantment. Aqu=C3=AD,=E2=80=A6

Crisi=20 i arquitectura 01-03-2011=20

Ara que bufen fort els vents de crisi, un dels sectors on fa = m=C3=A9s=20 estralls=E2=80=A6

Reflexions=20 sobre la revoluci=C3=B3 a Egipte 18-02-2011=20

=C3=89s comprensible l'enorme entusiasme que ha generat la = revoluci=C3=B3egipcia=20 tenint en compte que una de=E2=80=A6

Esc=C3=B2cia:=20 Reagrupament unionista 14-02-2011=20

El proper 5 de maig, els escocesos estan cridats a les urnes. A = les=20 passades=E2=80=A6

Sobre=20 les caixes (i II) 09-02-2011=20

Ara fa un any, davant les fusions for=C3=A7ades de caixes = catalanes,=20 alertava sobre l=E2=80=99augment de=E2=80=A6

Sobre=20 les caixes (I) 31-01-2011=20

"Totes han de desapar=C3=A8ixer com a caixes i nom=C3=A9s han = de poder seguir=20 operant com=E2=80=A6

Catalunya,=20 una guerra en dos fronts 27-01-2011=20

Proclamar-se catal=C3=A0 i liberal suposa una declaraci=C3=B3 = formal de guerra en=20 dos fronts. El primer,=E2=80=A6

Un=20 divorci a la belga 24-01-2011=20

Per seguir a les forces de la modernitat, cal extirpar = l=E2=80=99element=20 germ=C3=A0nic de B=C3=A8lgica. Primer=E2=80=A6

Especuladors=20 17-01-2011=20

Portugal i Espanya en risc, al l=C3=ADmit de ser rescatats per = la Uni=C3=B3=20 Europea. Tema=E2=80=A6

Una=20 nova pol=C3=ADtica? 14-01-2011=20

Malgrat el que diu Kenichi Omhae quan defineix el pensament = estrat=C3=A8gic,=20 abans de l=E2=80=99an=C3=A0lisi de=E2=80=A6

Els=20 =E2=80=9Cframes=E2=80=9D de Lakoff, el liberalisme i el 2011 = 12-01-2011=20

George Lakoff =C3=A9s conegut per la seva teoria sobre els = marcs (frames)=20 mentals i els=E2=80=A6

Candidats=20 en temps de crisis 10-01-2011=20

En poc menys de mig any estem cridats a escollir els = l=C3=ADders que han=20 de=E2=80=A6

Wikileaks.=20 Q=C3=BCestions perif=C3=A8riques 24-12-2010=20

Hi ha una difer=C3=A8ncia fonamental entre la comunitat = cient=C3=ADfica i la=20 comunitat pol=C3=ADtica. Perqu=C3=A8 la=E2=80=A6

Ning=C3=BA=20 no ho hagu=C3=A9s fet millor 20-12-2010=20

Durant molts anys, tants com de fet vivim en democr=C3=A0cia, = el PSC ha=20 estat considerat=E2=80=A6

Paisatge=20 despr=C3=A9s d=E2=80=99una batalla 16-12-2010=20

Han passat quinze dies des de les eleccions i, un cop = esva=C3=AFda la pols=20 de=E2=80=A6

No=20 =C3=A9s la dreta, company! 09-12-2010=20

El Partit Socialista va tancar el seu m=C3=ADting al Palau Sant = Jordi al=20 crit de=E2=80=A6

La=20 fi d=E2=80=99una ficci=C3=B3 01-12-2010=20

El tripartit va comen=C3=A7ar amb una corona d=E2=80=99espines = i va acabar com una=20 creu. Aquesta=E2=80=A6

L=E2=80=99astron=C3=B2mic=20 deute de la Generalitat 25-11-2010=20

Primer, un resum de les dades. El deute de la Generalitat = supera ja,=20 ara, els=E2=80=A6

Males=20 collites i defensa del liberalisme 22-11-2010=20

"La esencia de la econom=C3=ADa no es el equilibrio sino el = desequilibrio:=20 el equilibrio la=E2=80=A6

Pluralisme=20 i cultura 18-11-2010=20

En un discurs davant les joventuts del seu partit, la = cancellera=20 alemanya Angela Merkel va=E2=80=A6

La=20 veritable reforma financera 15-11-2010=20

Sembla ser que en la recent cimera del G 20 s'han assolit molts = pocs=20 aven=C3=A7os=E2=80=A6

L=E2=80=99Artur=20 Mas i les xarxes socials 11-11-2010=20

David Mad=C3=AD, home permanentment en campanya, fa temps que = segueix de=20 prop el que es=E2=80=A6

De=20 Zapatero a Obama 08-11-2010=20

Plutarc, en les seves vides paral=C2=B7leles, va escriure un = seguit de=20 relats biogr=C3=A0fics on comparava=E2=80=A6

Candidats=20 en temps de crisis: a la recerca de superherois? 04-11-2010=20

En poc menys de mig any estem cridats a escollir els = l=C3=ADders que han=20 de=E2=80=A6

Drets=20 socials inalienables, en diuen 02-11-2010=20

La vaga general contra la reforma laboral encara retrona i ja = es=20 comencen a intuir=E2=80=A6

La=20 consist=C3=A8ncia del candidat 28-10-2010=20

Diuen que Churchill apostava per la democr=C3=A0cia perqu=C3=A8 = era el sistema=20 menys imperfecte que coneixia.=E2=80=A6

Converses=20 25-10-2010=20

Deia en Josep Maria de Segarra que procurava marxar cap a = l=E2=80=99Empord=C3=A0 amb=20 l=E2=80=99objectiu de=E2=80=A6

La=20 presa de p=C3=A8l de la reforma laboral 21-10-2010=20

La darrera reforma laboral aprovada pel govern perseguia dos = objectius=20 principals: la reducci=C3=B3 de la=E2=80=A6

Candidat=20 =E2=80=9CAbsolut=E2=80=9D 18-10-2010=20

Entrem en la quarta setmana de vida de l=E2=80=99Absolut Mas=20 (www.absolutmas.com). =C3=89s un diari = digital=E2=80=A6

Despesa=20 p=C3=BAblica, l'efecte L'Or=C3=A9al 15-10-2010=20

Fa pocs dies el convergent Felip Puig gosava reflexionar sobre = la=20 viabilitat d'algunes infrastructures = aixecades=E2=80=A6

ONGs:=20 m=C3=A9s donacions i menys subvencions 08-10-2010=20

Pertanyo a moltes ONG, hi col=C2=B7laboro de diverses maneres i = he estat=20 fundador de m=C3=A9s=E2=80=A6

L=E2=80=99error=20 d=E2=80=99apagar la televisi=C3=B3 05-10-2010=20

La setmana passada es produ=C3=AFa al nostre pa=C3=ADs una vaga = que alguns=20 cr=C3=ADtics han definit=E2=80=A6

Peix=20 venut 30-09-2010=20

Gaireb=C3=A9 totes les enquestes apunten que Artur Mas = ser=C3=A0 el proper=20 president de la Generalitat.=E2=80=A6

Gitanos=20 i UE 27-09-2010=20

No es pot negar que hi ha diverses cr=C3=ADtiques possibles i = justes a la=20 pol=C3=A8mica=E2=80=A6

La=20 recessi=C3=B3 socialdem=C3=B2crata 23-09-2010=20

Fa 10 anys =C3=BAnicament, a la Uni=C3=B3 Europea, hi havia 12 = governs de=20 centre-esquerra entre=E2=80=A6

Caravana=20 solid=C3=A0ria o caravana de la barra 16-09-2010=20

Tots ens alegrem del retorn dels segrestats catalans = d=E2=80=99Al Qaeda, no hi=20 ha dubte que=E2=80=A6

Governar=20 ja no pot ser gastar i regular 13-09-2010=20

Durant molt de temps, governar semblava que consistia en gastar = i=20 regular. Avui, per=C3=B2, quan=E2=80=A6

Converg=C3=A8ncia,=20 l'olla a pressi=C3=B3 del sobiranisme 09-09-2010=20

Si Converg=C3=A8ncia ha de ser el partit dels liberals catalans = per=C3=B2 no pot=20 ser el=E2=80=A6

Un=20 passeig per Normandia 06-09-2010=20

Cap de setmana a Normandia. El pa=C3=ADs b=C3=A9 s'ho val, per = la seva bellesa=20 i=E2=80=A6

L=E2=80=99espill=20 mallorqu=C3=AD (i 4) Curi=C3=B3s m=C3=B3n mallorqu=C3=AD = d=E2=80=99esquerres 01-09-2010=20

A Mallorca tamb=C3=A9 s=E2=80=99hi mou l=E2=80=99embat de = l=E2=80=99esquerra. =C3=89s una brisa que=20 arriba a fer=E2=80=A6

L=E2=80=99espill=20 mallorqu=C3=AD (3) Nacionalisme i Uni=C3=B3 Mallorquina 26-08-2010=20

El nacionalisme mallorqu=C3=AD beu de moltes bandes. La = llengua, la hist=C3=B2ria=20 conformen el gruix de=E2=80=A6

L=E2=80=99espill=20 mallorqu=C3=AD (2) La millor versi=C3=B3 del PP 12-08-2010=20

Una de les coses que ha de saber tot catal=C3=A0 quan aterra a = Mallorca=20 =C3=A9s=E2=80=A6

L=E2=80=99espill=20 mallorqu=C3=AD (1) 05-08-2010=20

Agost =C3=A9s la temporada alta de les vacances a casa nostra. = El sol=20 espetega en=E2=80=A6

Catalunya=20 sense toros 29-07-2010=20

No ens enganyem. La votaci=C3=B3 de la ILP =E2=80=9CProu = corrides de toros=E2=80=9D no=20 tractava d=E2=80=99un=E2=80=A6

Per=C3=BA=20 i la dol=C3=A7a decad=C3=A8ncia d'Europa 26-07-2010=20

No hi ha com sortir uns dies del pa=C3=ADs i prendre = dist=C3=A0ncia per a=20 adquirir la=E2=80=A6

Tenim=20 un problema que no es diu 4 per cent 21-07-2010=20

Tenim un problema anomenat informaci=C3=B3. No hi ha ofici que = aguanti la=20 pressi=C3=B3 exercida pels=E2=80=A6

Catalunya=20 sota Espanya. Versi=C3=B3 lliure 16-07-2010=20

He tingut el goig de compartir llargues estones amb n'Alfons = L=C3=B3pez=20 Tena, patr=C3=B3 de la=E2=80=A6

L'endem=C3=A0=20 de la manifestaci=C3=B3 13-07-2010=20

Dissabte 10 de juliol: Catalunya surt al carrer a expressar el = seu=20 rebuig amb una=E2=80=A6

L'altra=20 m=C3=A0 invisible 09-07-2010=20

Massa sovint la difer=C3=A8ncia entre el que = l'Administraci=C3=B3 diu que fa i el=20 que fa=E2=80=A6

Tot=20 per L'Alguer... sense L'Alguer 05-07-2010=20

Soc un enamorat de l=E2=80=99Alguer, la bonica ciutat medieval = creada pels=20 catalans a la preciosa=E2=80=A6

La=20 Constituci=C3=B3 espanyola i la nova Catalunya 01-07-2010=20

La sent=C3=A8ncia del Tribunal Constitucional sobre = l'Estatut(et) de=20 Catalunya =C3=A9s imminent. Fins i tot = podria=E2=80=A6

L=E2=80=99homosexualitat=20 d=E2=80=99en Duran 28-06-2010=20

Considero el senyor Duran un dels grans valors pol=C3=ADtics = amb qu=C3=A8 ara=20 mateix pot comptar=E2=80=A6

Les=20 lli=C3=A7ons de la consulta de la Diagonal 24-06-2010=20

La consulta recentment promoguda per l=E2=80=99Ajuntament de = Barcelona en=20 relaci=C3=B3 a una possible remodelaci=C3=B3 = de=E2=80=A6

Qu=C3=A8=20 pensava Pujol durant aquells 12 segons? 21-06-2010=20

L=E2=80=99entrevista al President Pujol a TV3 amb motiu dels = seus 80 anys ens=20 mostra un=E2=80=A6

Maccarthisme=20 a la catalana 17-06-2010=20

El sectarisme del Tripartit est=C3=A0 assolint quotes = delirants. Munten,=20 desmunten i adapten una comissi=C3=B3 = d=E2=80=99investigaci=C3=B3=E2=80=A6

Quit=20 Facebook's day 14-06-2010=20

El passat dia 31 de Maig va ser el Quit Facebook's day. Uns = quants=20 usuaris=E2=80=A6

Ara=20 toca 10-06-2010=20

Ara toca plantejar-nos els valors i les eines que es = requereixen per=20 sortir de la=E2=80=A6

Catalunya:=20 noves idees per a nous problemes 07-06-2010=20

Ara que el socialisme ib=C3=A8ric es bat en retirada a tots els = fronts, =C3=A9s=20 hora=E2=80=A6

Carta=20 a n=E2=80=99Artur Mas 31-05-2010=20

Fa temps que les enquestes apunten reiterant direcci=C3=B3 i = sentit. Per a=20 tothom. Als que=E2=80=A6

Responsabilitat=20 pol=C3=ADtica en temps de crisi 27-05-2010=20

Necessitem m=C3=A9s que mai un discurs pol=C3=ADtic = responsable. La crisi no ens=20 perdona o, potser=E2=80=A6

Triomf=20 final del "S=C3=AD a todo" 20-05-2010=20

Fa temps alg=C3=BA que em mereixia gran respecte em va dir, a = mode de=20 sent=C3=A8ncia:=E2=80=A6

Contra=20 el lloguer for=C3=A7=C3=B3s 17-05-2010=20

Si no fos perqu=C3=A8 els catalans l'hem de patir com una plaga = el govern=20 tripartit=E2=80=A6

Cataclegg?=20 13-05-2010=20

Aqueta setmana passada, el Partit Liberal-Dem=C3=B2crata de = Nick Clegg havia=20 aixecat grans expectatives pel seu=E2=80=A6

Contra=20 neomalthusians i altermundistes 10-05-2010=20

Resulta sorprenent veure com encara hi ha qui, a aquestes = al=C3=A7ades de la=20 pel=C2=B7l=C3=ADcula, no=E2=80=A6

Rid=C3=ADculament=20 correcte 06-05-2010=20

La recent publicaci=C3=B3 per l'editorial La Campana del llibre = Rid=C3=ADculament=20 correcte, escrit per Antony Browne,=E2=80=A6

Go,=20 Nick, go! 03-05-2010=20

Vaig tenir l'oportunitat de con=C3=A8ixer el candidat = liberaldem=C3=B2crata a les=20 eleccions brit=C3=A0niques del proper 6=E2=80=A6

Mataparents=20 29-04-2010=20

Estan tots, com se sol dir en aquestes ocasions, cridats a les = urnes.=20 El poblet=E2=80=A6

=C3=89s=20 la llibertat d=E2=80=99escollir 26-04-2010=20

Els socialistes han anunciat un canvi d=E2=80=99estil en la = forma de fer=20 pol=C3=ADtica. Sembla ser=E2=80=A6

Falsos=20 debats 22-04-2010=20

El tuf electoralista que despr=C3=A8n el debat del padr=C3=B3 = comen=C3=A7a a ser=20 perill=C3=B3s. En certs=E2=80=A6

Reformes,=20 reformes 19-04-2010=20

De les reformes se=E2=80=99n parla molt, i se=E2=80=99n veuen = poques=E2=80=94les del govern=20 desapareixen misteriosament d=E2=80=99un=E2=80=A6

"Implica't"=20 i les eleccions a la Cambra 15-04-2010=20

El darrer dia 19 de mar=C3=A7 ens llev=C3=A0vem amb la = not=C3=ADcia que 45 dels=20 60=E2=80=A6

Una=20 altra generaci=C3=B3 perduda? 12-04-2010=20

La societat catalana va dotar-se en el seu dia de moltes = entitats amb=20 voluntat de=E2=80=A6

La=20 marca blanca de CiU 06-04-2010=20

Malgrat les enquestes favorables, hi ha preocupaci=C3=B3 en = cercles=20 convergents per la irrupci=C3=B3 de = Reagrupament=E2=80=A6

=C3=89s=20 cosa nostra, nom=C3=A9s? 29-03-2010=20

Ja fa for=C3=A7a dies que escoltem per r=C3=A0dio i = televisi=C3=B3 com una veu=20 seductora i=E2=80=A6

La=20 mamelluda de Fellini i el noi grec 25-03-2010=20

Es recorden de la filmografia de Federico Fellini i una de les = seves=20 obres mestres,=E2=80=A6

Qui=20 s=C3=B3n els conservadors? 22-03-2010=20

Una de les moltes raons perqu=C3=A8 a Espanya i a Catalunya ens = costa tan=20 sortir=E2=80=A6

L'=C3=80rea=20 Metropolitana: problema o soluci=C3=B3? 18-03-2010=20

L'avantprojecte de llei sobre l'=C3=80rea Metropolitana de = Barcelona ens=20 torna a plantejar un vell problema=E2=80=A6

Orfes=20 de lideratge 15-03-2010=20

El president Pujol, l=E2=80=99any 2007, en una confer=C3=A8ncia = sobre lideratge,=20 deia que la primera condici=C3=B3=E2=80=A6

Per=20 un nou sector p=C3=BAblic 11-03-2010=20

Cap pa=C3=ADs no pot progressar sense un Govern i una = Administraci=C3=B3 P=C3=BAblica=20 de primera, que=E2=80=A6

Les=20 pot=C3=A8ncies emergents i el nou ordre mundial 08-03-2010=20

En una entrevista al diari brit=C3=A0nic The Independent, Gore = Vidal va fer=20 unes pol=C3=A8miques declaracions=E2=80=A6

El=20 progressisme que calla 04-03-2010=20

Despr=C3=A9s de 86 dies en vaga de fam va morir el dissident = cub=C3=A0 Orlando=20 Zapata.=E2=80=A6

Fonamentalistes=20 nostrats 01-03-2010=20

Parlar de fonamentalismes a dia d'avui ens evoca un seguit = d'imatges=20 molt concretes: les Torres=E2=80=A6

Per=20 qu=C3=A8 en Mas no pot guanyar 22-02-2010=20

Va c=C3=B3rrer massa la teoria sobre el DVD d=E2=80=99en = Mad=C3=AD que havia esverat la=20 parr=C3=B2quia=E2=80=A6

Vegueries?=20 M=C3=A9s tonteries! 15-02-2010=20

La creaci=C3=B3 d=E2=80=99una planta territorial pr=C3=B2pia de = Catalunya no est=C3=A0=20 resultant pac=C3=ADfica. Sense entrar en=E2=80=A6

M=C3=A9s=20 lluny de l'exemplar model alemany de caixes 08-02-2010=20

Sembla que, a reserva de sorpreses finals en dues caixes, = aviat es=20 formalitzaran els acords de=E2=80=A6

Forns=20 per a un m=C3=B3n millor 01-02-2010=20

Peri=C3=B2dicament s=E2=80=99organitzen manifestacions en = contra de la pobresa, la=20 fam, etc. Els participants, per dir-ho=E2=80=A6

El=20 comprom=C3=ADs amb la societat 25-01-2010=20

Fa uns anys vaig tenir la sort de participar com a alumne al = Programa=20 Vicens=E2=80=A6

Acabat=20 l=E2=80=99any 2009: an=C3=A0lisi i futurologia 18-01-2010=20

Tanquem un 2009 amb moltes ferides obertes, i no hi ha masses = indicis=20 de cicatritzaci=C3=B3=E2=80=A6

Tr=C3=A0fic=20 d=E2=80=99influ=C3=A8ncies 11-01-2010=20

"Riofr=C3=ADo" =C3=A9s una hist=C3=B2ria que apareix = relatada en vuit cap=C3=ADtols.=20 Va ser publicada a=E2=80=A6

L'Administraci=C3=B3=20 gangsteril: perip=C3=A8cies d'un amic empresari 21-12-2009=20

Temps enrera, un amic meu, empresari, va transpaperar un = document=20 d=E2=80=99Hisenda i no va fer=E2=80=A6

Converg=C3=A8ncia=20 liberal 14-12-2009=20

Tot el text que segueix es podria resumir prou b=C3=A9 en una = sola frase=20 de=E2=80=A6

Contra=20 la igualtat d'oportunitats 07-12-2009=20

L'any 2006, el govern franc=C3=A8s va aprovar una llei que, amb = l=E2=80=99objectiu=20 de lluitar contra=E2=80=A6

Cap=20 a Hondures 30-11-2009=20

En aquests moments volo cap a Atlanta per fer-hi escala i = continuar=20 dem=C3=A0 direcci=C3=B3 a=E2=80=A6

El=20 Golf P=C3=A8rsic i Catalunya 23-11-2009=20

Quan l=E2=80=99 amic Xavier em va proposar de subratllar = aquestes l=C3=ADnies=20 per a un=E2=80=A6

L'anomalia=20 de l'Audiencia Nacional 16-11-2009=20

All=C3=B2 m=C3=A9s criticable de l'Audiencia Nacional -sense = accent: la d'all=C3=A0-=20 no =C3=A9s pas que alguns=E2=80=A6

L'Administraci=C3=B3=20 se'n va de copes 11-11-2009=20

Estem tan habituats a que l=E2=80=99Administraci=C3=B3 ens = microgestioni la nostra=20 vida, que ja no ve=E2=80=A6

Canvi=20 clim=C3=A0tic i hipocresia: el cas de l'oli de palma 06-11-2009=20

Aquests dies, la confer=C3=A8ncia sobre el canvi = clim=C3=A0tic que les=20 Nacions Unides est=C3=A0 celebrant=E2=80=A6

Prenafeta=20 i tu 02-11-2009=20

No s=C3=B3c amic personal del senyor Prenafeta, tot i que = confesso que no em=20 faria=E2=80=A6

Les=20 padrines de l'11-S 26-10-2009=20

No cal allargar-se massa per explicar que l'11 de setembre de = 2001 va=20 ser un=E2=80=A6

Dones:=20 igualtat i discriminaci=C3=B3 19-10-2009=20

Els dies 16 i 17 d'octubre la ciutat de Barcelona ha estat la = seu=20 del=E2=80=A6

Sobre=20 l'efecte Reagrupament 12-10-2009=20

S'ha especulat molt sobre quin impacte tindr=C3=A0 = l=E2=80=99aparici=C3=B3 de=20 Reagrupament en el panorama pol=C3=ADtic = catal=C3=A0. =E2=80=A6

Alemanya=20 gira cap al centre-dreta 05-10-2009=20

La socialdemocr=C3=A0cia est=C3=A0 en crisi arreu = d=E2=80=99Europa. Est=C3=A0 essent=20 literalment escombrada a nombrosos = pa=C3=AFsos.=E2=80=A6

Petit=20 comer=C3=A7 i llibertat d'horaris 28-09-2009=20

En aquesta Catalunya en canvi i transformaci=C3=B3 que ens toca = viure hi ha=20 un conjunt=E2=80=A6

Fer=20 feina per les putes 21-09-2009=20

El socialisme barcelonauta sempre ha anat una mica passat de = rosca=20 quant a dosis de=E2=80=A6

Els=20 pamflets de Riurau 14-09-2009=20

"(...) de qu=C3=A8 s=C3=B3n acusats els economistes? = (...) Quan rebutgem=20 la subvenci=C3=B3, de rebutjar=E2=80=A6

El=20 bra=C3=A7 i la m=C3=A0niga 06-09-2009=20

Aquestes darreres setmanes hem vist com diverses = administracions=20 publiques posaven en evid=C3=A8ncia els seus = problemes=E2=80=A6

paginaci=C3=B3=20

= first prev 12 13 14 15 16 17

Activitats de la FCO

El = catedr=C3=A0tic d' Economia de laUniversitat de Harvard = Andrei Shleifer,=20 al dinar-debat de la FCO el 22 de juny a l'hotel Gallery = (Rossell=C3=B3,=20 249)

El = Grup Hayek=20 va n=C3=A9ixer el desembre de 1996, a partir d=E2=80=99una inquietud = compartida en aquell=20 moment per una colla de persones al voltant dels trenta anys = d=E2=80=99edat. Ens sent=C3=ADem=20 motivats per unes carreres professionals que tot just = comen=C3=A7=C3=A0vem, i molt=20 inclinats cap a la iniciativa empresarial. Sobretot ens caracteritzava = la forta=20 il=C2=B7lusi=C3=B3 per la llibertat, per=C3=B2 al mateix temps ens = confess=C3=A0vem preocupats per=20 l=E2=80=99excessiva apatia, autocomplaen=C3=A7a i sobreprotecci=C3=B3 de = la nostra societat.

SOM UN GRUP

Perqu=C3=A8 creiem que en una societat fonamentada en valors de = llibertat nom=C3=A9s a=20 trav=C3=A9s de la lliure uni=C3=B3 de voluntats es poden fer sentir les = pr=C3=B2pies=20 opinions.

SOM LIBERALS

Creiem que la llibertat ha de ser el valor suprem que informi = qualsevol=20 societat. Ens reclamem part=C3=ADcips d'una tradici=C3=B3 = ideol=C3=B2gica que s'arrela en la=20 hist=C3=B2ria d'Europa i que fa de la defensa dels drets naturals de = l'home=20 l'objectiu =C3=BAltim de tota forma de govern. Refusem qualsevol forma = de=20 col=C2=B7lectivisme gregari i anhilador de les capacitats de qualsevol = persona.

SOM PROFESSIONALS

Volem posar de manifest que la nostra millor aportaci=C3=B3 a la = societat que=20 volem =C3=A9s el nostre treball quotidi=C3=A0, sense cap m=C3=A9s = aspiraci=C3=B3 que la de ser uns=20 professionals de les nostres respectives activitats, t=C3=A8cnicament = preparats i=20 socialment conscients. Reivindiquem el paper del ciutad=C3=A0 = comprom=C3=A8s amb la seva=20 comunitat, un comprom=C3=ADs que ha de ser el motor d'una societat civil = din=C3=A0mica i=20 amb projecci=C3=B3 de futur.

SOM CATALANS

Tota persona neix en una comunitat determinada, a la qual contribueix = amb el=20 seu esfor=C3=A7. Ens proclamem ciutadans d'una naci=C3=B3 que ha fet de = l'amor per la=20 llibertat una constant.

Contacti = amb=20 nosaltres

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var data =3D $.validator.normalizeRules(=0A= $.extend(=0A= {},=0A= $.validator.metadataRules(element),=0A= $.validator.classRules(element),=0A= $.validator.attributeRules(element),=0A= $.validator.staticRules(element)=0A= ), element);=0A= =0A= // make sure required is at front=0A= if (data.required) {=0A= var param =3D data.required;=0A= delete data.required;=0A= data =3D $.extend({required: param}, data);=0A= }=0A= =0A= return data;=0A= }=0A= });=0A= =0A= // Custom selectors=0A= $.extend($.expr[":"], {=0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/blank=0A= blank: function(a) {return !$.trim(a.value);},=0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/filled=0A= filled: function(a) {return !!$.trim(a.value);},=0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/unchecked=0A= unchecked: function(a) {return !a.checked;}=0A= });=0A= =0A= =0A= $.format =3D function(source, params) {=0A= if ( arguments.length =3D=3D 1 ) =0A= return function() {=0A= var args =3D $.makeArray(arguments);=0A= args.unshift(source);=0A= return $.format.apply( this, args );=0A= };=0A= if ( arguments.length > 2 && params.constructor !=3D Array ) {=0A= params =3D $.makeArray(arguments).slice(1);=0A= }=0A= if ( params.constructor !=3D Array ) {=0A= params =3D [ params ];=0A= }=0A= $.each(params, function(i, n) {=0A= source =3D source.replace(new RegExp("\\{" + i + "\\}", "g"), n);=0A= });=0A= return source;=0A= };=0A= =0A= // constructor for validator=0A= $.validator =3D function( options, form ) {=0A= this.settings =3D $.extend( {}, $.validator.defaults, options );=0A= this.currentForm =3D form;=0A= this.init();=0A= };=0A= =0A= $.extend($.validator, {=0A= =0A= defaults: {=0A= messages: {},=0A= groups: {},=0A= rules: {},=0A= errorClass: "error",=0A= errorElement: "label",=0A= focusInvalid: true,=0A= errorContainer: $( [] ),=0A= errorLabelContainer: $( [] ),=0A= onsubmit: true,=0A= ignore: [],=0A= ignoreTitle: false,=0A= onfocusin: function(element) {=0A= this.lastActive =3D element;=0A= =0A= // hide error label and remove error class on focus if enabled=0A= if ( this.settings.focusCleanup && !this.blockFocusCleanup ) {=0A= this.settings.unhighlight && this.settings.unhighlight.call( this, = element, this.settings.errorClass );=0A= this.errorsFor(element).hide();=0A= }=0A= },=0A= onfocusout: function(element) {=0A= if ( !this.checkable(element) && (element.name in this.submitted || = !this.optional(element)) ) {=0A= this.element(element);=0A= }=0A= },=0A= onkeyup: function(element) {=0A= if ( element.name in this.submitted || element =3D=3D = this.lastElement ) {=0A= this.element(element);=0A= }=0A= },=0A= onclick: function(element) {=0A= if ( element.name in this.submitted )=0A= this.element(element);=0A= },=0A= highlight: function( element, errorClass ) {=0A= $( element ).addClass( errorClass );=0A= },=0A= unhighlight: function( element, errorClass ) {=0A= $( element ).removeClass( errorClass );=0A= }=0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Validator/setDefaults=0A= setDefaults: function(settings) {=0A= $.extend( $.validator.defaults, settings );=0A= },=0A= =0A= messages: {=0A= required: "This field is required.",=0A= remote: "Please fix this field.",=0A= email: "Please enter a valid email address.",=0A= url: "Please enter a valid URL.",=0A= date: "Please enter a valid date.",=0A= dateISO: "Please enter a valid date (ISO).",=0A= dateDE: "Bitte geben Sie ein g=C3=BCltiges Datum ein.",=0A= number: "Please enter a valid number.",=0A= numberDE: "Bitte geben Sie eine Nummer ein.",=0A= digits: "Please enter only digits",=0A= creditcard: "Please enter a valid credit card number.",=0A= equalTo: "Please enter the same value again.",=0A= accept: "Please enter a value with a valid extension.",=0A= maxlength: $.format("Please enter no more than {0} characters."),=0A= minlength: $.format("Please enter at least {0} characters."),=0A= rangelength: $.format("Please enter a value between {0} and {1} = characters long."),=0A= range: $.format("Please enter a value between {0} and {1}."),=0A= max: $.format("Please enter a value less than or equal to {0}."),=0A= min: $.format("Please enter a value greater than or equal to {0}.")=0A= },=0A= =0A= autoCreateRanges: false,=0A= =0A= prototype: {=0A= =0A= init: function() {=0A= this.labelContainer =3D $(this.settings.errorLabelContainer);=0A= this.errorContext =3D this.labelContainer.length && = this.labelContainer || $(this.currentForm);=0A= this.containers =3D $(this.settings.errorContainer).add( = this.settings.errorLabelContainer );=0A= this.submitted =3D {};=0A= this.valueCache =3D {};=0A= this.pendingRequest =3D 0;=0A= this.pending =3D {};=0A= this.invalid =3D {};=0A= this.reset();=0A= =0A= var groups =3D (this.groups =3D {});=0A= $.each(this.settings.groups, function(key, value) {=0A= $.each(value.split(/\s/), function(index, name) {=0A= groups[name] =3D key;=0A= });=0A= });=0A= var rules =3D this.settings.rules;=0A= $.each(rules, function(key, value) {=0A= rules[key] =3D $.validator.normalizeRule(value);=0A= });=0A= =0A= function delegate(event) {=0A= var validator =3D $.data(this[0].form, "validator");=0A= validator.settings["on" + event.type] && validator.settings["on" + = event.type].call(validator, this[0] );=0A= }=0A= $(this.currentForm)=0A= .delegate("focusin focusout keyup", ":text, :password, :file, = select, textarea", delegate)=0A= .delegate("click", ":radio, :checkbox", delegate);=0A= =0A= if (this.settings.invalidHandler)=0A= $(this.currentForm).bind("invalid-form.validate", = this.settings.invalidHandler);=0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Validator/form=0A= form: function() {=0A= this.checkForm();=0A= $.extend(this.submitted, this.errorMap);=0A= this.invalid =3D $.extend({}, this.errorMap);=0A= if (!this.valid())=0A= $(this.currentForm).triggerHandler("invalid-form", [this]);=0A= this.showErrors();=0A= return this.valid();=0A= },=0A= =0A= checkForm: function() {=0A= this.prepareForm();=0A= for ( var i =3D 0, elements =3D (this.currentElements =3D = this.elements()); elements[i]; i++ ) {=0A= this.check( elements[i] );=0A= }=0A= return this.valid(); =0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Validator/element=0A= element: function( element ) {=0A= element =3D this.clean( element );=0A= this.lastElement =3D element;=0A= this.prepareElement( element );=0A= this.currentElements =3D $(element);=0A= var result =3D this.check( element );=0A= if ( result ) {=0A= delete this.invalid[element.name];=0A= } else {=0A= this.invalid[element.name] =3D true;=0A= }=0A= if ( !this.numberOfInvalids() ) {=0A= // Hide error containers on last error=0A= this.toHide =3D this.toHide.add( this.containers );=0A= }=0A= this.showErrors();=0A= return result;=0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Validator/showErrors=0A= showErrors: function(errors) {=0A= if(errors) {=0A= // add items to error list and map=0A= $.extend( this.errorMap, errors );=0A= this.errorList =3D [];=0A= for ( var name in errors ) {=0A= this.errorList.push({=0A= message: errors[name],=0A= element: this.findByName(name)[0]=0A= });=0A= }=0A= // remove items from success list=0A= this.successList =3D $.grep( this.successList, function(element) {=0A= return !(element.name in errors);=0A= });=0A= }=0A= this.settings.showErrors=0A= ? this.settings.showErrors.call( this, this.errorMap, this.errorList = )=0A= : this.defaultShowErrors();=0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Validator/resetForm=0A= resetForm: function() {=0A= if ( $.fn.resetForm )=0A= $( this.currentForm ).resetForm();=0A= this.submitted =3D {};=0A= this.prepareForm();=0A= this.hideErrors();=0A= this.elements().removeClass( this.settings.errorClass );=0A= },=0A= =0A= numberOfInvalids: function() {=0A= return this.objectLength(this.invalid);=0A= },=0A= =0A= objectLength: function( obj ) {=0A= var count =3D 0;=0A= for ( var i in obj )=0A= count++;=0A= return count;=0A= },=0A= =0A= hideErrors: function() {=0A= this.addWrapper( this.toHide ).hide();=0A= },=0A= =0A= valid: function() {=0A= return this.size() =3D=3D 0;=0A= },=0A= =0A= size: function() {=0A= return this.errorList.length;=0A= },=0A= =0A= focusInvalid: function() {=0A= if( this.settings.focusInvalid ) {=0A= try {=0A= $(this.findLastActive() || this.errorList.length && = this.errorList[0].element || []).filter(":visible").focus();=0A= } catch(e) {=0A= // ignore IE throwing errors when focusing hidden elements=0A= }=0A= }=0A= },=0A= =0A= findLastActive: function() {=0A= var lastActive =3D this.lastActive;=0A= return lastActive && $.grep(this.errorList, function(n) {=0A= return n.element.name =3D=3D lastActive.name;=0A= }).length =3D=3D 1 && lastActive;=0A= },=0A= =0A= elements: function() {=0A= var validator =3D this,=0A= rulesCache =3D {};=0A= =0A= // select all valid inputs inside the form (no submit or reset = buttons)=0A= // workaround $Query([]).add until http://dev.jquery.com/ticket/2114 = is solved=0A= return $([]).add(this.currentForm.elements)=0A= .filter(":input")=0A= .not(":submit, :reset, :image, [disabled]")=0A= .not( this.settings.ignore )=0A= .filter(function() {=0A= !this.name && validator.settings.debug && window.console && = console.error( "%o has no name assigned", this);=0A= =0A= // select only the first element for each name, and only those with = rules specified=0A= if ( this.name in rulesCache || = !validator.objectLength($(this).rules()) )=0A= return false;=0A= =0A= rulesCache[this.name] =3D true;=0A= return true;=0A= });=0A= },=0A= =0A= clean: function( selector ) {=0A= return $( selector )[0];=0A= },=0A= =0A= errors: function() {=0A= return $( this.settings.errorElement + "." + = this.settings.errorClass, this.errorContext );=0A= },=0A= =0A= reset: function() {=0A= this.successList =3D [];=0A= this.errorList =3D [];=0A= this.errorMap =3D {};=0A= this.toShow =3D $([]);=0A= this.toHide =3D $([]);=0A= this.formSubmitted =3D false;=0A= this.currentElements =3D $([]);=0A= },=0A= =0A= prepareForm: function() {=0A= this.reset();=0A= this.toHide =3D this.errors().add( this.containers );=0A= },=0A= =0A= prepareElement: function( element ) {=0A= this.reset();=0A= this.toHide =3D this.errorsFor(element);=0A= },=0A= =0A= check: function( element ) {=0A= element =3D this.clean( element );=0A= =0A= // if radio/checkbox, validate first element in group instead=0A= if (this.checkable(element)) {=0A= element =3D this.findByName( element.name )[0];=0A= }=0A= =0A= var rules =3D $(element).rules();=0A= var dependencyMismatch =3D false;=0A= for( method in rules ) {=0A= var rule =3D { method: method, parameters: rules[method] };=0A= try {=0A= var result =3D $.validator.methods[method].call( this, = element.value.replace(/\r/g, ""), element, rule.parameters );=0A= =0A= // if a method indicates that the field is optional and therefore = valid,=0A= // don't mark it as valid when there are no other rules=0A= if ( result =3D=3D "dependency-mismatch" ) {=0A= dependencyMismatch =3D true;=0A= continue;=0A= }=0A= dependencyMismatch =3D false;=0A= =0A= if ( result =3D=3D "pending" ) {=0A= this.toHide =3D this.toHide.not( this.errorsFor(element) );=0A= return;=0A= }=0A= =0A= if( !result ) {=0A= this.formatAndAdd( element, rule );=0A= return false;=0A= }=0A= } catch(e) {=0A= this.settings.debug && window.console && console.log("exception = occured when checking element " + element.id=0A= + ", check the '" + rule.method + "' method");=0A= throw e;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= if (dependencyMismatch)=0A= return;=0A= if ( this.objectLength(rules) )=0A= this.successList.push(element);=0A= return true;=0A= },=0A= =0A= // return the custom message for the given element and validation = method=0A= // specified in the element's "messages" metadata=0A= customMetaMessage: function(element, method) {=0A= if (!$.metadata)=0A= return;=0A= =0A= var meta =3D this.settings.meta=0A= ? $(element).metadata()[this.settings.meta]=0A= : $(element).metadata();=0A= =0A= return meta && meta.messages && meta.messages[method];=0A= },=0A= =0A= // return the custom message for the given element name and validation = method=0A= customMessage: function( name, method ) {=0A= var m =3D this.settings.messages[name];=0A= return m && (m.constructor =3D=3D String=0A= ? m=0A= : m[method]);=0A= },=0A= =0A= // return the first defined argument, allowing empty strings=0A= findDefined: function() {=0A= for(var i =3D 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {=0A= if (arguments[i] !=3D=3D undefined)=0A= return arguments[i];=0A= }=0A= return undefined;=0A= },=0A= =0A= defaultMessage: function( element, method) {=0A= return this.findDefined(=0A= this.customMessage( element.name, method ),=0A= this.customMetaMessage( element, method ),=0A= // title is never undefined, so handle empty string as undefined=0A= !this.settings.ignoreTitle && element.title || undefined,=0A= $.validator.messages[method],=0A= "Warning: No message defined for " + element.name + = ""=0A= );=0A= },=0A= =0A= formatAndAdd: function( element, rule ) {=0A= var message =3D this.defaultMessage( element, rule.method );=0A= if ( typeof message =3D=3D "function" ) =0A= message =3D message.call(this, rule.parameters, element);=0A= this.errorList.push({=0A= message: message,=0A= element: element=0A= });=0A= this.errorMap[element.name] =3D message;=0A= this.submitted[element.name] =3D message;=0A= },=0A= =0A= addWrapper: function(toToggle) {=0A= if ( this.settings.wrapper )=0A= toToggle =3D toToggle.add( toToggle.parents( this.settings.wrapper ) = );=0A= return toToggle;=0A= },=0A= =0A= defaultShowErrors: function() {=0A= for ( var i =3D 0; this.errorList[i]; i++ ) {=0A= var error =3D this.errorList[i];=0A= this.settings.highlight && this.settings.highlight.call( this, = error.element, this.settings.errorClass );=0A= this.showLabel( error.element, error.message );=0A= }=0A= if( this.errorList.length ) {=0A= this.toShow =3D this.toShow.add( this.containers );=0A= }=0A= if (this.settings.success) {=0A= for ( var i =3D 0; this.successList[i]; i++ ) {=0A= this.showLabel( this.successList[i] );=0A= }=0A= }=0A= if (this.settings.unhighlight) {=0A= for ( var i =3D 0, elements =3D this.validElements(); elements[i]; = i++ ) {=0A= this.settings.unhighlight.call( this, elements[i], = this.settings.errorClass );=0A= }=0A= }=0A= this.toHide =3D this.toHide.not( this.toShow );=0A= this.hideErrors();=0A= this.addWrapper( this.toShow ).show();=0A= },=0A= =0A= validElements: function() {=0A= return this.currentElements.not(this.invalidElements());=0A= },=0A= =0A= invalidElements: function() {=0A= return $(this.errorList).map(function() {=0A= return this.element;=0A= });=0A= },=0A= =0A= showLabel: function(element, message) {=0A= var label =3D this.errorsFor( element );=0A= if ( label.length ) {=0A= // refresh error/success class=0A= label.removeClass().addClass( this.settings.errorClass );=0A= =0A= // check if we have a generated label, replace the message then=0A= label.attr("generated") && label.html(message);=0A= } else {=0A= // create label=0A= label =3D $("<" + this.settings.errorElement + "/>")=0A= .attr({"for": this.idOrName(element), generated: true})=0A= .addClass(this.settings.errorClass)=0A= .html(message || "");=0A= if ( this.settings.wrapper ) {=0A= // make sure the element is visible, even in IE=0A= // actually showing the wrapped element is handled elsewhere=0A= label =3D label.hide().show().wrap("<" + this.settings.wrapper + = "/>").parent();=0A= }=0A= if ( !this.labelContainer.append(label).length )=0A= this.settings.errorPlacement=0A= ? this.settings.errorPlacement(label, $(element) )=0A= : label.insertAfter(element);=0A= }=0A= if ( !message && this.settings.success ) {=0A= label.text("");=0A= typeof this.settings.success =3D=3D "string"=0A= ? label.addClass( this.settings.success )=0A= : this.settings.success( label );=0A= }=0A= this.toShow =3D this.toShow.add(label);=0A= },=0A= =0A= errorsFor: function(element) {=0A= return this.errors().filter("[for=3D'" + this.idOrName(element) + = "']");=0A= },=0A= =0A= idOrName: function(element) {=0A= return this.groups[element.name] || (this.checkable(element) ? = element.name : element.id || element.name);=0A= },=0A= =0A= checkable: function( element ) {=0A= return /radio|checkbox/i.test(element.type);=0A= },=0A= =0A= findByName: function( name ) {=0A= // select by name and filter by form for performance over = form.find("[name=3D...]")=0A= var form =3D this.currentForm;=0A= return $(document.getElementsByName(name)).map(function(index, = element) {=0A= return element.form =3D=3D form && element.name =3D=3D name && = element || null;=0A= });=0A= },=0A= =0A= getLength: function(value, element) {=0A= switch( element.nodeName.toLowerCase() ) {=0A= case 'select':=0A= return $("option:selected", element).length;=0A= case 'input':=0A= if( this.checkable( element) )=0A= return this.findByName(element.name).filter(':checked').length;=0A= }=0A= return value.length;=0A= },=0A= =0A= depend: function(param, element) {=0A= return this.dependTypes[typeof param]=0A= ? this.dependTypes[typeof param](param, element)=0A= : true;=0A= },=0A= =0A= dependTypes: {=0A= "boolean": function(param, element) {=0A= return param;=0A= },=0A= "string": function(param, element) {=0A= return !!$(param, element.form).length;=0A= },=0A= "function": function(param, element) {=0A= return param(element);=0A= }=0A= },=0A= =0A= optional: function(element) {=0A= return !$.validator.methods.required.call(this, = $.trim(element.value), element) && "dependency-mismatch";=0A= },=0A= =0A= startRequest: function(element) {=0A= if (!this.pending[element.name]) {=0A= this.pendingRequest++;=0A= this.pending[element.name] =3D true;=0A= }=0A= },=0A= =0A= stopRequest: function(element, valid) {=0A= this.pendingRequest--;=0A= // sometimes synchronization fails, make sure pendingRequest is never = < 0=0A= if (this.pendingRequest < 0)=0A= this.pendingRequest =3D 0;=0A= delete this.pending[element.name];=0A= if ( valid && this.pendingRequest =3D=3D 0 && this.formSubmitted && = this.form() ) {=0A= $(this.currentForm).submit();=0A= } else if (!valid && this.pendingRequest =3D=3D 0 && = this.formSubmitted) {=0A= $(this.currentForm).triggerHandler("invalid-form", [this]);=0A= }=0A= },=0A= =0A= previousValue: function(element) {=0A= return $.data(element, "previousValue") || $.data(element, = "previousValue", previous =3D {=0A= old: null,=0A= valid: true,=0A= message: this.defaultMessage( element, "remote" )=0A= });=0A= }=0A= =0A= },=0A= =0A= classRuleSettings: {=0A= required: {required: true},=0A= email: {email: true},=0A= url: {url: true},=0A= date: {date: true},=0A= dateISO: {dateISO: true},=0A= dateDE: {dateDE: true},=0A= number: {number: true},=0A= numberDE: {numberDE: true},=0A= digits: {digits: true},=0A= creditcard: {creditcard: true}=0A= },=0A= =0A= addClassRules: function(className, rules) {=0A= className.constructor =3D=3D String ?=0A= this.classRuleSettings[className] =3D rules :=0A= $.extend(this.classRuleSettings, className);=0A= },=0A= =0A= classRules: function(element) {=0A= var rules =3D {};=0A= var classes =3D $(element).attr('class');=0A= classes && $.each(classes.split(' '), function() {=0A= if (this in $.validator.classRuleSettings) {=0A= $.extend(rules, $.validator.classRuleSettings[this]);=0A= }=0A= });=0A= return rules;=0A= },=0A= =0A= attributeRules: function(element) {=0A= var rules =3D {};=0A= var $element =3D $(element);=0A= =0A= for (method in $.validator.methods) {=0A= var value =3D $element.attr(method);=0A= if (value) {=0A= rules[method] =3D value;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= // maxlength may be returned as -1, 2147483647 (IE) and 524288 = (safari) for text inputs=0A= if (rules.maxlength && /-1|2147483647|524288/.test(rules.maxlength)) {=0A= delete rules.maxlength;=0A= }=0A= =0A= return rules;=0A= },=0A= =0A= metadataRules: function(element) {=0A= if (!$.metadata) return {};=0A= =0A= var meta =3D $.data(element.form, 'validator').settings.meta;=0A= return meta ?=0A= $(element).metadata()[meta] :=0A= $(element).metadata();=0A= },=0A= =0A= staticRules: function(element) {=0A= var rules =3D {};=0A= var validator =3D $.data(element.form, 'validator');=0A= if (validator.settings.rules) {=0A= rules =3D = $.validator.normalizeRule(validator.settings.rules[element.name]) || {};=0A= }=0A= return rules;=0A= },=0A= =0A= normalizeRules: function(rules, element) {=0A= // handle dependency check=0A= $.each(rules, function(prop, val) {=0A= // ignore rule when param is explicitly false, eg. required:false=0A= if (val =3D=3D=3D false) {=0A= delete rules[prop];=0A= return;=0A= }=0A= if (val.param || val.depends) {=0A= var keepRule =3D true;=0A= switch (typeof val.depends) {=0A= case "string":=0A= keepRule =3D !!$(val.depends, element.form).length;=0A= break;=0A= case "function":=0A= keepRule =3D val.depends.call(element, element);=0A= break;=0A= }=0A= if (keepRule) {=0A= rules[prop] =3D val.param !=3D=3D undefined ? val.param : true;=0A= } else {=0A= delete rules[prop];=0A= }=0A= }=0A= });=0A= =0A= // evaluate parameters=0A= $.each(rules, function(rule, parameter) {=0A= rules[rule] =3D $.isFunction(parameter) ? parameter(element) : = parameter;=0A= });=0A= =0A= // clean number parameters=0A= $.each(['minlength', 'maxlength', 'min', 'max'], function() {=0A= if (rules[this]) {=0A= rules[this] =3D Number(rules[this]);=0A= }=0A= });=0A= $.each(['rangelength', 'range'], function() {=0A= if (rules[this]) {=0A= rules[this] =3D [Number(rules[this][0]), Number(rules[this][1])];=0A= }=0A= });=0A= =0A= if ($.validator.autoCreateRanges) {=0A= // auto-create ranges=0A= if (rules.min && rules.max) {=0A= rules.range =3D [rules.min, rules.max];=0A= delete rules.min;=0A= delete rules.max;=0A= }=0A= if (rules.minlength && rules.maxlength) {=0A= rules.rangelength =3D [rules.minlength, rules.maxlength];=0A= delete rules.minlength;=0A= delete rules.maxlength;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= // To support custom messages in metadata ignore rule methods titled = "messages"=0A= if (rules.messages) {=0A= delete rules.messages=0A= }=0A= =0A= return rules;=0A= },=0A= =0A= // Converts a simple string to a {string: true} rule, e.g., "required" = to {required:true}=0A= normalizeRule: function(data) {=0A= if( typeof data =3D=3D "string" ) {=0A= var transformed =3D {};=0A= $.each(data.split(/\s/), function() {=0A= transformed[this] =3D true;=0A= });=0A= data =3D transformed;=0A= }=0A= return data;=0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Validator/addMethod=0A= addMethod: function(name, method, message) {=0A= $.validator.methods[name] =3D method;=0A= $.validator.messages[name] =3D message;=0A= if (method.length < 3) {=0A= $.validator.addClassRules(name, $.validator.normalizeRule(name));=0A= }=0A= },=0A= =0A= methods: {=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Methods/required=0A= required: function(value, element, param) {=0A= // check if dependency is met=0A= if ( !this.depend(param, element) )=0A= return "dependency-mismatch";=0A= switch( element.nodeName.toLowerCase() ) {=0A= case 'select':=0A= var options =3D $("option:selected", element);=0A= return options.length > 0 && ( element.type =3D=3D "select-multiple" = || ($.browser.msie && !(options[0].attributes['value'].specified) ? = options[0].text : options[0].value).length > 0);=0A= case 'input':=0A= if ( this.checkable(element) )=0A= return this.getLength(value, element) > 0;=0A= default:=0A= return $.trim(value).length > 0;=0A= }=0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Methods/remote=0A= remote: function(value, element, param) {=0A= if ( this.optional(element) )=0A= return "dependency-mismatch";=0A= =0A= var previous =3D this.previousValue(element);=0A= =0A= if (!this.settings.messages[element.name] )=0A= this.settings.messages[element.name] =3D {};=0A= this.settings.messages[element.name].remote =3D typeof = previous.message =3D=3D "function" ? previous.message(value) : = previous.message;=0A= =0A= param =3D typeof param =3D=3D "string" && {url:param} || param; =0A= =0A= if ( previous.old !=3D=3D value ) {=0A= previous.old =3D value;=0A= var validator =3D this;=0A= this.startRequest(element);=0A= var data =3D {};=0A= data[element.name] =3D value;=0A= $.ajax($.extend(true, {=0A= url: param,=0A= mode: "abort",=0A= port: "validate" + element.name,=0A= dataType: "json",=0A= data: data,=0A= success: function(response) {=0A= if ( response ) {=0A= var submitted =3D validator.formSubmitted;=0A= validator.prepareElement(element);=0A= validator.formSubmitted =3D submitted;=0A= validator.successList.push(element);=0A= validator.showErrors();=0A= } else {=0A= var errors =3D {};=0A= errors[element.name] =3D response || validator.defaultMessage( = element, "remote" );=0A= validator.showErrors(errors);=0A= }=0A= previous.valid =3D response;=0A= validator.stopRequest(element, response);=0A= }=0A= }, param));=0A= return "pending";=0A= } else if( this.pending[element.name] ) {=0A= return "pending";=0A= }=0A= return previous.valid;=0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Methods/minlength=0A= minlength: function(value, element, param) {=0A= return this.optional(element) || this.getLength($.trim(value), = element) >=3D param;=0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Methods/maxlength=0A= maxlength: function(value, element, param) {=0A= return this.optional(element) || this.getLength($.trim(value), = element) <=3D param;=0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Methods/rangelength=0A= rangelength: function(value, element, param) {=0A= var length =3D this.getLength($.trim(value), element);=0A= return this.optional(element) || ( length >=3D param[0] && length = <=3D param[1] );=0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Methods/min=0A= min: function( value, element, param ) {=0A= return this.optional(element) || value >=3D param;=0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Methods/max=0A= max: function( value, element, param ) {=0A= return this.optional(element) || value <=3D param;=0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Methods/range=0A= range: function( value, element, param ) {=0A= return this.optional(element) || ( value >=3D param[0] && value <=3D = param[1] );=0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Methods/email=0A= email: function(value, element) {=0A= // contributed by Scott Gonzalez: = http://projects.scottsplayground.com/email_address_validation/=0A= return this.optional(element) || = /^((([a-z]|\d|[!#\$%&'\*\+\-\/=3D\?\^_`{\|}~]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF= \uFDF0-\uFFEF])+(\.([a-z]|\d|[!#\$%&'\*\+\-\/=3D\?\^_`{\|}~]|[\u00A0-\uD7= FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])+)*)|((\x22)((((\x20|\x09)*(\x0d\x0a))?(\x2= 0|\x09)+)?(([\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f]|\x21|[\x23-\x5b]|[\x5d-\x7e]= |[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(\$[\x01-\x09\x0b\x0c\x0d-\x= 7f]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]))))*(((\x20|\x09)*(\x0d\x0a= ))?(\x20|\x09)+)?(\x22)))@((([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\= uFFEF])|(([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])([a-z]|\d|-|= \.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])*([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7F= F\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])))\.)+(([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uF= DF0-\uFFEF])|(([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])([a-z]|\d|= -|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])*([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF= \uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])))\.?$/i.test(value);=0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Methods/url=0A= url: function(value, element) {=0A= // contributed by Scott Gonzalez: = http://projects.scottsplayground.com/iri/=0A= return this.optional(element) || = /^(https?|ftp):\/\/(((([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF= 0-\uFFEF])|(%[\da-f]{2})|[!\$&'\($\*\+,;=3D]|:)*@)?(((\d|[1-9]\d|1\d\d|2= [0-4]\d|25[0-5])\.(\d|[1-9]\d|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\.(\d|[1-9]\d|1\d\d|= 2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\.(\d|[1-9]\d|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5]))|((([a-z]|\d|[\u00= A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uF= DCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\u= FFEF])*([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])))\.)+(([a-z]|= [\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\= uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-= \uFFEF])*([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])))\.?)(:\d*)?)(= \/((([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(%[\da-= f]{2})|[!\$&'\*\+,;=3D]|:|@)+(\/(([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF= 900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(%[\da-f]{2})|[!\$&'\*\+,;=3D]|:|@)*)*)?)?(= \?((([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(%[\da-= f]{2})|[!\$&'\*\+,;=3D]|:|@)|[\uE000-\uF8FF]|\/|\?)*)?(\#((([a-z]|\d|= -|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(%[\da-f]{2})|[!\$&'\= (\)\*\+,;=3D]|:|@)|\/|\?)*)?$/i.test(value);=0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Methods/date=0A= date: function(value, element) {=0A= return this.optional(element) || !/Invalid|NaN/.test(new Date(value));=0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Methods/dateISO=0A= dateISO: function(value, element) {=0A= return this.optional(element) || = /^\d{4}[\/-]\d{1,2}[\/-]\d{1,2}$/.test(value);=0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Methods/dateDE=0A= dateDE: function(value, element) {=0A= return this.optional(element) || = /^\d\d?\.\d\d?\.\d\d\d?\d?$/.test(value);=0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Methods/number=0A= number: function(value, element) {=0A= return this.optional(element) || = /^-?(?:\d+|\d{1,3}(?:,\d{3})+)(?:\.\d+)?$/.test(value);=0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Methods/numberDE=0A= numberDE: function(value, element) {=0A= return this.optional(element) || = /^-?(?:\d+|\d{1,3}(?:\.\d{3})+)(?:,\d+)?$/.test(value);=0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Methods/digits=0A= digits: function(value, element) {=0A= return this.optional(element) || /^\d+$/.test(value);=0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Methods/creditcard=0A= // based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn=0A= creditcard: function(value, element) {=0A= if ( this.optional(element) )=0A= return "dependency-mismatch";=0A= // accept only digits and dashes=0A= if (/[^0-9-]+/.test(value))=0A= return false;=0A= var nCheck =3D 0,=0A= nDigit =3D 0,=0A= bEven =3D false;=0A= =0A= value =3D value.replace(/\D/g, "");=0A= =0A= for (n =3D value.length - 1; n >=3D 0; n--) {=0A= var cDigit =3D value.charAt(n);=0A= var nDigit =3D parseInt(cDigit, 10);=0A= if (bEven) {=0A= if ((nDigit *=3D 2) > 9)=0A= nDigit -=3D 9;=0A= }=0A= nCheck +=3D nDigit;=0A= bEven =3D !bEven;=0A= }=0A= =0A= return (nCheck % 10) =3D=3D 0;=0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Methods/accept=0A= accept: function(value, element, param) {=0A= param =3D typeof param =3D=3D "string" ? param : "png|jpe?g|gif";=0A= return this.optional(element) || value.match(new RegExp(".(" + param = + ")$", "i")); =0A= },=0A= =0A= // http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation/Methods/equalTo=0A= equalTo: function(value, element, param) {=0A= return value =3D=3D $(param).val();=0A= }=0A= =0A= }=0A= =0A= });=0A= =0A= })(jQuery);=0A= =0A= // ajax mode: abort=0A= // usage: $.ajax({ mode: "abort"[, port: "uniqueport"]});=0A= // if mode:"abort" is used, the previous request on that port (port can = be undefined) is aborted via XMLHttpRequest.abort() =0A= ;(function($) {=0A= var ajax =3D $.ajax;=0A= var pendingRequests =3D {};=0A= $.ajax =3D function(settings) {=0A= // create settings for compatibility with ajaxSetup=0A= settings =3D $.extend(settings, $.extend({}, $.ajaxSettings, = settings));=0A= var port =3D settings.port;=0A= if (settings.mode =3D=3D "abort") {=0A= if ( pendingRequests[port] ) {=0A= pendingRequests[port].abort();=0A= }=0A= return (pendingRequests[port] =3D ajax.apply(this, arguments));=0A= }=0A= return ajax.apply(this, arguments);=0A= };=0A= })(jQuery);=0A= =0A= // provides cross-browser focusin and focusout events=0A= // IE has native support, in other browsers, use event caputuring = (neither bubbles)=0A= =0A= // provides delegate(type: String, delegate: Selector, handler: = Callback) plugin for easier event delegation=0A= // handler is only called when $(event.target).is(delegate), in the = scope of the jquery-object for event.target =0A= =0A= // provides triggerEvent(type: String, target: Element) to trigger = delegated events=0A= ;(function($) {=0A= $.each({=0A= focus: 'focusin',=0A= blur: 'focusout' =0A= }, function( original, fix ){=0A= $.event.special[fix] =3D {=0A= setup:function() {=0A= if ( $.browser.msie ) return false;=0A= this.addEventListener( original, $.event.special[fix].handler, true = );=0A= },=0A= teardown:function() {=0A= if ( $.browser.msie ) return false;=0A= this.removeEventListener( original,=0A= $.event.special[fix].handler, true );=0A= },=0A= handler: function(e) {=0A= arguments[0] =3D $.event.fix(e);=0A= arguments[0].type =3D fix;=0A= return $.event.handle.apply(this, arguments);=0A= }=0A= };=0A= });=0A= $.extend($.fn, {=0A= delegate: function(type, delegate, handler) {=0A= return this.bind(type, function(event) {=0A= var target =3D $(event.target);=0A= if (target.is(delegate)) {=0A= return handler.apply(target, arguments);=0A= }=0A= });=0A= },=0A= triggerEvent: function(type, target) {=0A= return this.triggerHandler(type, [$.event.fix({ type: type, target: = target })]);=0A= }=0A= })=0A= })(jQuery);=0A= ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CC275E.9B6701D0--

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